CONNECT | GROW | TRANSFORM

The evolution of Indian philosophy—from pre-Vedic spiritualism to Vedantic metaphysics—demonstrates its remarkable depth and adaptability.

Both samsara and nirvana are empty, and even emptiness itself must not be grasped as a final truth, as doing so would perpetuate delusion.

Buddhism often describes this emptiness as the infinite potentiality from which all phenomena arise and eventually return.

This forms a "strange loop": the past gives rise to observers, but the past itself depends on these observers to reconstruct it.